The fetus feeds on the cow’s blood through the navel cord that is attached to the placenta and the fetus’s bladder enters the placenta through the cord. Cow give birth when the cattle site is not clean and disinfected, which can lead to navel cord infections, and which is why it is best to treat…

The Corona virus family has over 200 different members and this year we are witnessing the outbreak of new corona virus (nCov-2019) in the world. Every day new news and findings of this virus are released and of course our knowledge of the this new virus (nCov-2019) is not yet complete. Although there has been…

In this article, we will discuss salt deficiency, a metabolic disease in large livestock. Factors that cause salt deficiency in large livestock include: 1) In lactation period, it is due to salt excretion through milk. 2) In growing cattle, low salt or free of salt diets (such as cereals) 3) In hot weather due to…

Paraffin is a petrochemical product obtained from the purification of crude oil that has various toxic and non-toxic impurities. However paraffin is best known for its application in candle making, it can be produced by removing unwanted substances and purifying it into a pure paraffin, which is known as liquid paraffin. It is marketed to…